Preop asthma evaluation
Contour surgery requires careful preoperative assessment to optimize results and safety. For patients who have asthma symptoms, evaluation becomes essential to anticipate airway reactivity during anesthesia. A thorough history covers the frequency and triggers of symptoms, current medications, and recent exacerbations. Objective testing, such as spirometry, may be recommended to gauge airway function and tailor the plan.
The surgical team coordinates with the patient’s pulmonologist to optimize control before elective contour procedures. A well-controlled asthma plan reduces intraoperative bronchospasm and postoperative wheeze, supporting smoother recovery. Clinicians may adjust inhaled corticosteroids or bronchodilators in the weeks leading up to surgery. Clear instructions on avoiding triggers and recognizing warning signs help patients stay safe through recovery.
Patients should prepare practical steps, like bringing their inhaler and wearing supportive clothing that minimizes breathing effort. It may be advised to avoid smoking and recent respiratory infections for several weeks before the procedure. Timing of the surgery can be influenced by seasonal allergies or pollen counts, which can worsen asthma symptoms. A personalized plan considers airway assessment, surgical technique, and expected postoperative swelling.
Anesthesia and asthma
Anesthesia and asthma involve choosing approaches that minimize airway irritation and maintain stable oxygenation. In many contour procedures, a combination of regional anesthesia with sedation or carefully managed general anesthesia is used. The anesthesia team weighs the risks of bronchospasm, airway obstruction, and delayed recovery when planning the plan. Regional blocks can reduce airway instrumentation and the need for high-dose systemic anesthetics.
Intraoperative care emphasizes humidified gases, gentle airway handling, and preparedness to treat bronchospasm promptly. Bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs may be part of the intraoperative plan, along with careful monitoring of lung function. Avoiding known triggers such as strong airway irritants and certain anesthetic agents helps minimize complications. A well-coordinated team quickly addresses any signs of airway instability to safeguard outcomes.
After the contour procedure, vigilant emergence from anesthesia is crucial to prevent coughing that irritates the airways. Pain control strategies should avoid excessive sedatives that suppress respiration while still controlling discomfort. Close monitoring in the immediate postoperative period helps catch early asthma symptoms and respond with rescue inhalers if needed. Clear communication with the patient about when to resume or adjust asthma medications supports safe recovery.
Postop respiratory care
Postop respiratory care focuses on sustaining lung expansion and preventing mucus buildup that can irritate asthma symptoms. Incentive spirometry, deep breathing exercises, and early mobilization support airway clearance after contour surgery. For patients with concurrent obstructive sleep apnea, ensuring proper airway support during sleep improves safety. Continuation of regular asthma controllers and the use of rescue inhalers as prescribed remain essential in recovery.
Pain and anxiety can worsen breathing patterns, so balanced analgesia with non-irritating options is important. Humidified oxygen and avoiding smoke or strong fumes help the healing environment. Patients should avoid strenuous activity until cleared by the surgical team to prevent breathing distress. Education on recognizing warning signs and contacting clinicians promptly reduces the risk of delayed treatment.
Long-term follow-up emphasizes airway health alongside aesthetic outcomes of contour treatment. Collaboration with a primary care physician or pulmonologist supports ongoing control of asthma symptoms. Lifestyle adjustments, such as allergen exposure reduction and regular exercise, contribute to safer, lasting results. A thorough recovery plan helps patients return to daily activities with confidence and fewer respiratory concerns.